BATTLE OF THE TWO KOREAS: AN UNRESOLVED CONFLICT
The area became a Cold War flashpoint when on June 25 1950, communist North Korea invaded South Korea sparking the three-year war which involved a United Nations force defending the South.
Initially a 'police action', UN forces led by General Douglas MacArthur, below, including thousands of British troops, were drawn in to bitter fighting as the war escalated.
The North Korean capital of Pyongyang was lost to US troops in late 1950 before the South's capital Seoul was taken by the North in 1951 as China intervened on its behalf.
Seoul was later regained and the rest of the war remained largely a stalemate until the 1953 Armistice but the two nations have never officially made peace.
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