1698 – In an effort to Westernize his nobility, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards for all men except the clergy and peasantry.
1944 – Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg constitute Benelux.
1960 – The boxer Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay) is awarded the gold medal for his first place in the light heavyweight boxing competition at the Olympic Games in Rome.
1972 – Munich Massacre: A Palestinian terrorist group called "Black September" ****** and take hostage 11 Israel athletes at the Munich Olympic Games. 2 die in the ****** and 9 die the following day.
1977 – Hanns Martin Schleyer, is ********* in Cologne, West Germany by the Red Army Faction and is later ********.
1984 – STS-41-D: The Space Shuttle Discovery lands after its maiden voyage.
Birthdays:
1774 – Caspar David Friedrich, German artist (d. 1840)
1847 – Jesse James, American outlaw (d. 1882)
1912 – John Cage, American composer (d. 1992)
1939 – George Lazenby, Australian actor (Alias 'Pretty-Face Bond')
1946 – Freddie Mercury, Zanzibar-born English singer and songwriter (Queen) (d. 1991)
1969 – Dweezil Zappa, American musician
Annual Celebrations:
Teachers' Day (India)