RANDOM TIDBITS
Created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914, the Olympic flag
contains five interconnected rings on a white background.
The five rings symbolize the five significant continents
and are interconnected to symbolize the friendship to be
gained from these international competitions. The rings,
from left to right, are blue, yellow, black, green, and
red. The colors were chosen because at least one of them
appeared on the flag of every country in the world. The
Olympic flag was first flown during the 1920 Olympic Games.
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The Olympic medals are designed especially for each
individual Olympic Games by the host city's organizing
committee. Each medal must be at least three millimeters
thick and 60 millimeters in diameter. Also, the gold and
silver Olympic medals must be made out of 92.5 percent
silver, with the gold medal covered in six grams of gold.
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During the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the
procession of athletes is always led by the Greek team,
followed by all the other teams in alphabetical order (in
the language of the hosting country), except for the last
team which is always the team of the hosting country.
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In 1921, Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic
Games, borrowed a Latin phrase from his friend, Father
Henri Didon, for the Olympic motto: Citius, Altius, Fortius
("Swifter, Higher, Stronger").
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James B. Connolly (United States), winner of the hop, step,
and jump (the first final event in the 1896 Olympics), was
the first Olympic champion of the modern Olympic Games.
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In 490 BCE, Pheidippides, a Greek soldier, ran from Marathon
to Athens (about 25 miles) to inform the Athenians the
outcome of the battle with invading Persians. The distance
was filled with hills and other obstacles; thus Pheidippides
arrived in Athens exhausted and with bleeding feet. After
telling the townspeople of the Greeks' success in the battle,
Pheidippides fell to the ground dead. In 1896, at the first
modern Olympic Games, held a race of approximately the same
length in commemoration of Pheidippides.