...that could rewrite the history of the Americas
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...ic-child-removed-Mexican-underwater-cave.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencet...ic-child-removed-Mexican-underwater-cave.html
The remains of a prehistoric child that were found in an underwater cave in Mexico four years ago have now been removed by a team of divers.
The skeletal remains of the boy, dubbed the Young Hol Chan, are more than 10,000 years old and are among the oldest human bones found in the Americas.
Scientists hope that the well-preserved corpse will offers clues to ancient human migration.
An archaeologist takes a picture of the skeleton of a child found at the bottom of an underwater cave near Tulum
The corpse was discovered in 2006 by a pair of German cave divers who were exploring unique flooded sandstone sinkholes, known as cenotes, common to the eastern Mexican state of Quintana Roo.
He appears to have been a young boy and was found with his legs bent to his left side and his arms extended to either side of his body.
No other ancient skeleton has ever been found in this position.
Scientists spent three years studying the remains where they lay before deciding it was safe to bring the skeleton to the surface for further study.
Anthropologists from the National Automonous University of Mexico think that the body was placed in the cave in a funeral ceremony performed late in the Pleistocene epoch when the sea level was around 488 feet lower than it is today.
The divers after the body was removed from the cave. Scientists say that this finding will reveal information on how the continent was populated
Experts recovered 60 percent of the skeleton, including bones from both arms and legs, vertebrae, ribs, the skull and several teeth - all fantastically preserved,
Divers have also found the partial skeletons of three other people, known as the Woman of Naharon, the Woman of Las Palmas and the Temple Man, all of which were discovered inside other flooded caves,
Scientists believe that the latest discover 'strengthens the hypothesis that the American continent was populated starting with several migrations coming from Asia'.
In an announcement the university said that the burial sites 'reveal migrations coming from southeastern Asia before those known up to now as Clovis groups, which are said to have crossed from northern Asia, also via the Bering Strait, at the end of the Ice Age.'
The team collect pieces from the 10,000 year old skeleton
Some scientists believe that the Clovis people crossed into America from Asia around 14,000 years ago and gradually made their way down, over many generations to settle in northern Mexico.
Others believe that the first people in America actually crossed from the Pacific on boats, possibly even earlier than the Clovis.
The finds at the caves in Quintana Roo appear to predate earlier Clovis finds from similar areas in Mexico.
The institute is co-ordinating a study of early human migration to eastern Mexico that aims to deepen understanding of the movement of people across the Bering Strait at the end of the last Ice Age.
The Young Hol Chan, named after the cenote where he was discovered, was found in a darkened cave 27 feet beneath the surface.
The remains were found in the Eastern Mexican province of Quintana Roo
Inside the underwater cave in Mexico four years after divers stumbled upon the well-preserved corpse
